Fender Telecaster

American vs. Mexican Fender Telecasters: Which One Rocks Your World?

The Fender Telecaster, or Tele for short, is a legendary guitar. But with so many models to choose from, one of the biggest questions for aspiring Tele players is: American-made or Mexican-made? Both are fantastic instruments, but there are some key differences to consider.

I have played both and love my Mexican Tele. It is so easy to play and the pick-ups sound incredible. A few of my students purchased the same guitar because they love the sound so much.

 

Mexican Telecaster

Mexican Telecaster

Origin

American Fenders are crafted in the USA, following Fender’s original specifications. Mexican Fenders, as the name suggests, are built in Mexico.

The Fender Telecaster Price Point

American Fenders generally have a higher price tag. This reflects the cost of American labor and materials. Mexican Fenders offer excellent value, making that classic Tele sound more accessible. For a new American made model you are probably going to spend about $1500 to $2000. If you get a new Mexican made Tele, you are looking at around $800 to $900.

Construction & Materials 

Both use similar tone woods like alder and maple for the body and neck, but the American models might boast more premium cuts and lighter weight for improved resonance. American Fenders often have a nitrocellulose lacquer finish, known for its breathability and vintage vibe, while Mexican Fenders typically use a more durable polyester finish.

Hardware & Electronics in the Fender Telecaster

American Fenders tend to feature US-made pickups and hardware, while Mexican models might use parts from other manufacturers. This can influence tone and playability either for the better or worse depending on your tastes.

Telecaster Feel & Tone

There can be subtle variations in feel due to factors like neck profiles and fretwork. American Fenders might have more hand-crafted aspects and nuanced aging processes, potentially leading to a more “refined” feel. Tonally, both can achieve that quintessential Tele twang, but American models may offer more sonic complexity and detail.

The Verdict?

Don’t get hung up on the origin! Both American and Mexican Telecasters are fantastic instruments. Here’s how to choose:

  • Budget: Mexican Fenders are incredible, offering excellent quality at a more affordable price.
  • Playing Style: If you prioritize vintage vibe, American Fenders might be a better fit. Mexican Fenders often cater to a more modern playing experience.
  • Try It Yourself! Ultimately, the best way to choose is to play both and see which one feels and sounds better to you.

Remember, there are amazing players who use both American and Mexican Fenders. The most important thing is to find a Tele that inspires you to create music!

If you are interested in guitar lessons, contact us to set up your first session.

 

Mixolydian Mode

Mixolydian Mode: A Major Scale with a Bluesy Twist

Today, we look at the soulful sounds of the Mixolydian mode. In music theory, modes are like variations on the major scale. They use the same notes but start and end on different degrees, creating unique flavors. This is a great scale to use when writing lead guitar parts!

What Makes it a Mixolydian Mode?

The mixolydian is the fifth mode of the major scale. Let’s use C major (C-D-E-F-G-A-B-C) as an example. The G mixolydian takes those same notes but starts on G (G-A-B-C-D-E-F-G).

This seemingly simple change has a big impact on the sound. The major scale has a bright and happy feel. The mixolydian, however, takes on a more bluesy and rocking character. This is due to its defining characteristic: a flattened seventh degree (the F note in G mixolydian). This “minor seventh” interval is what creates that bluesy tension and “dominant” quality in the mixolydian.

Mixolydian Mode Masters: Where to Find it

The mixolydian mode is a favorite among many musicians, and chances are you can find artists using it live near you! Here are some genres where the mixolydian shines:

Blues and Blues Rock: The mixolydian mode’s bluesy DNA makes it a natural fit for these genres. Bands like The Allman Brothers Band and ZZ Top frequently use the mixolydian mode in their riffs and solos, creating that signature bluesy groove.

Classic Rock and Hard Rock: The mixolydian mode’s rocking energy is perfect for driving guitar riffs. Bands like Guns and Roses “Sweet Child o Mine”  and CCR’s “Fortunate Son” incorporated the mixolydian into their music, giving it a powerful and aggressive edge.

Jazz and Funk: The mixolydian mode’s versatility extends to jazz and funk. Miles Davis used it extensively in his improvisations, while funk bands like Jamiroquai tap into its rhythmic potential to create infectious grooves.

Identify the mode by ear…Here are the key giveaways:

The Flattened Seventh Degree: Listen for that bluesy “minor seventh” interval between the root note and the seventh scale degree.

The Overall Character: The mixolydian has a bluesy, rocking, or funky vibe compared to the major scale. It often feels “unfinished” or leads back to the tonic (like it wants to resolve), thanks to that missing major seventh degree.

With a little exploration, you might be surprised by how often you hear the mixolydian mode in music around you.

Finding Mixolydian Shows Near You

Ready to hunt down some mixolydian magic in your own backyard? Check out some blues or jazz bands playing near you. These genres are prime hunting grounds for the mixolydian mode. Musicians in these genres are often well-versed in music theory and might be incorporating the mixolydian mode into their improvisations. If you are interested in learning more about modes, please contact us.

Lydian Mode

Unveiling the Brightness: A Dive into the Lydian Mode with Music Theory

Music theory offers a ton of scales beyond the well-traveled paths of major and minor. Let’s take a look at the Lydian mode, a scale that injects a burst of sunshine and a touch of the unexpected into musical creations.

Lydian Mode: A Major Scale with a Twist

In music theory, modes are like alternate tunings of the major scale. They use the same notes but start and end on different degrees, resulting in unique sonic identities. The Lydian mode is the fourth mode of the major scale. Let’s use C major (C-D-E-F-G-A-B-C) as our example. The F Lydian mode takes those same notes but starts on F (F-G-A-B-C-D-E-F).

This seemingly minor tweak has a significant impact on the sound. The major scale is known for its bright and happy character. The Lydian mode, however, takes that brightness and cranks it up a notch. This is due to its defining characteristic: a raised fourth degree (the B natural in F Lydian). Compared to the B flat in F major, this raised fourth creates a unique interval called an augmented fourth, which adds a shimmering quality to the scale. Joe Satriani uses it a lot on guitar to make some amazing riffs.

The Lydian Landscape: From Sunshine to Space Age

The Lydian mode’s bright and otherworldly sound makes it a favorite among musicians seeking to create specific atmospheres. Here are some fascinating applications:

  • Pop and Wide-Open Spaces: The Lydian mode’s optimistic character is perfect for evoking feelings of joy, hope, and wide-open spaces. Pop tunes or the soundtrack add to a road trip adventure.
  • Adding a Touch of the Otherworldly: The Lydian mode’s augmented fourth can create a sense of mystery or detachment from reality. This makes it a great choice for sci-fi soundtracks or adding a touch of the unexpected to a piece.
  • Jazz Improvisation: The Lydian mode is a playground for jazz musicians. Its unique intervals allow for creative improvisation and unexpected chord progressions.

What Makes it Lydian Mode? Recognizing the Shimmer

So, how do you identify the Lydian mode by ear? Here are the key giveaways in music theory terms:

  • The Raised Fourth Degree: That augmented fourth between the first and fourth scale degrees is the Lydian’s calling card. It’s the interval that creates its bright and shimmering sound.
  • The Overall Character: Listen for a brighter, more optimistic sound compared to the major scale. The Lydian mode’s lack of a leading tone (the sharpened seventh degree in major) creates a sense of floating resolution.

 Lydian Legends: Artists Who Embrace the Bright and Beautiful

The Lydian mode isn’t the most common guest at the pop music party. But for those artists seeking something unique, the Lydian mode becomes a secret weapon. Let’s meet some musical luminaries who’ve embraced the Lydian magic:

  • Pioneering Prog Rockers: Progressive rock thrives on pushing boundaries, and the Lydian mode is a perfect tool for that. Bands like Rush (Freewill) and Yes incorporated Lydian passages into their complex compositions, adding an unexpected twist to their sound.
  • The King of Pop and Beyond: Even the world of pop isn’t immune to the Lydian’s allure. Michael Jackson’s “Human Nature” prominently features the Lydian in its verses and chorus, contributing to the song’s uplifting atmosphere.
  • Alternative Icons: Grunge might not be the first genre that comes to mind when thinking Lydian, but Nirvana used it to great effect in “Drain You.” The mode adds a layer of complexity and unease to the song’s raw energy.
  • The Masters of Mood: Bands known for crafting specific moods readily embrace the Lydian mode. Radiohead, with their penchant for introspective soundscapes, uses the mode in “Pyramid Song” to create a sense of floating detachment. Similarly, Wilco employs the Lydian’s brightness in “Jesus, Etc.” to evoke a feeling of wide-open possibility.
  • Beyond Rock and Pop: The Lydian mode isn’t confined to popular music. Film composers understand its power too. The iconic Simpsons Theme Song utilizes a Lydian Dominant scale, contributing to the show’s playful and slightly subversive humor.

Hope this helped you get a general idea of  what the Lydian mode is. For more information on modes, feel free to contact us.

Phrygian Mode

Unveiling the Mystery: The Phrygian Mode

In the world of music theory, scales extend way beyond the familiar major and minor. Today, we take a look at the intriguing Phrygian mode, a scale with a unique sound and a long history.

What is It?

The Phrygian mode is one of the seven musical modes derived from the major scale. It’s essentially the major scale starting on its third degree. Imagine a C major scale (C-D-E-F-G-A-B-C). The E Phrygian mode takes those same notes but starts on E (E-F-G-A-B-C-D-E).

This twist creates a distinct sound. Compared to the major scale’s brightness, it has a darker, more mysterious feel. This is because of its defining characteristic: a flattened second degree. This “minor second” interval creates a dissonant tension that sets the mode apart.

The Allure  

The Phrygian mode’s unique character makes it a favorite among musicians seeking to add a touch of exoticism or intensity to their music. Here are some ways it’s used:

  • Creating a Spanish Flair: It is often linked to Spanish musical traditions, lending a flamenco-esque feel to pieces. This is done a lot on guitar.
  • Evoking Mystery and Darkness: The mode’s inherent tension is perfect for building suspense or depicting darker emotions. This is used in many film scores and heavy metal.
  • Adding a Touch of the Unexpected: A well-placed phrase can surprise and intrigue listeners. It can disrupt the expected flow of a piece in a captivating way.

How Does it Differ from Minor Scales?

The Phrygian mode might sound familiar to your ears. It closely resembles the natural minor scale (Aeolian mode) –– but with a twist. The natural minor scale has a major second degree, which contributes to its characteristic “woe is me” feeling. The Phrygian mode’s flattened second degree injects a hint of mystery and exoticism, setting it apart from its minor cousin.

It might not be as common as its major and minor cousins, but its distinctive character makes it a powerful tool for musicians. So, next time you hear a song with a touch of mystery or a hint of Spanish flair, there’s a good chance this mode is lurking beneath the surface.

What Makes it Phrygian?

So, how do you identify the Phrygian mode? Here are the key giveaways:

  • The Flattened Second Degree: That minor second interval between the first and second scale degrees is the Phrygian’s calling card.
  • The Overall Character: Listen for a darker, more exotic sound compared to the major scale or even the natural minor scale (Aeolian mode). The Phrygian’s tension sets it apart.

How is it Used?

While major and minor scales dominate most Western music, the Phrygian mode adds a touch of the mysterious. Its haunting quality has found its way into various genres:

Classical Music: Composers like Claudio Monteverdi and Frédéric Chopin incorporated the Phrygian mode for its dramatic effect. One example of how it is use in classical music is Chopin’s Symphony in E minor op. 98.

Heavy Metal: The mode’s dissonance and intensity are a perfect fit for the genre’s darker side. Bands like Slayer and Metallica use the Phrygian mode.

Folk Music: The Phrygian mode is a staple in certain folk traditions, particularly those from Eastern Europe and the Middle East.

 

Exploring the Phrygian mode opens doors to new sonic landscapes. It’s a scale waiting to be unleashed in your own musical creations.

For more information about using modes, feel free to shoot me a comment or question.

Dorian Mode

Unveiling the Dorian Mode: A Bright Twist on the Minor Scale

In the world of music, venturing beyond the standard major and minor scales unlocks a ton of unique sounds and expressive possibilities. Among these is the Dorian mode, offering a captivating blend of familiar and unexpected.

A  Little Music Theory-What is a Mode?

Before diving in, let’s take a look at the concept of modes. They are essentially different scales derived from a major scale, each starting on a different scale degree and offering its own distinct character.

The Major Scale’s Modes:

Each major scale holds within it seven potential modes:

  1. Ionian: The major scale itself (C major: C D E F G A B C)
  2. Dorian: Starting on the second degree (D Dorian: D E F G A B C D)
  3. Phrygian: Starting on the third degree (E Phrygian: E F G A B C D E)
  4. Lydian: Starting on the fourth degree (F Lydian: F G A B C D E F)
  5. Mixolydian: Starting on the fifth degree (G Mixolydian: G A B C D E F G)
  6. Aeolian: The natural minor scale, starting on the sixth degree (A Aeolian: A B C D E F G A)
  7. Locrian: Starting on the seventh degree (B Locrian: B C D E F G A B)

The Enchanting Dorian:

Dorian mode, starting on the second degree of the major scale, is a minor scale with a twist. Unlike the standard minor scale (Aeolian), it has a raised sixth degree. This seemingly small change creates a big impact on the sound.

In the key of C, for example, the D Dorian scale would be: D E F G A B C D. Notice the B natural instead of the B flat found in the D minor scale.

This raised sixth degree gives Dorian a brighter, more uplifting character compared to the typical minor sound. It can evoke a sense of hope, mystery, or even a majestic quality, depending on the context.

Who uses the Dorian Mode?

Dorian has found its way into various musical styles, making it a versatile tool for musicians across genres. Here are a few examples:

  • Jazz: Dorian is a staple in jazz guitar improvisation, particularly in modal jazz where musicians explore different modes over specific chords.
  • Rock and pop: Many guitarists and keyboard players utilize the Dorian mode to add color and sophistication to their solos and chord progressions. One example is Evil Ways by Santana.
  • Folk and traditional music: Dorian’s unique character is also found in various folk music styles, adding a distinct flavor to melodies and harmonies. A great example of this is Scarborough Fair by Simon and Garfunkel.

Exploring the Dorian Mode:

If you’re looking to expand your musical horizons, the Dorian mode is a fantastic place to start. By understanding its construction, sound, and how it fits within the broader context of modes, you can unlock new creative possibilities and add a fresh touch to your music. Please contact us to leave a comment or if you’d like more information on how the modes work.

 

Harmonic Minor Scale

Unveiling the Harmonic Minor Scale: A Guide for Musicians

The musical world is filled with diverse scales, each offering unique sounds and colors. Today, we delve into some music theory by introducing the Harmonic minor scale and exploring its characteristics and how you can incorporate it into your music.

What is the Harmonic Minor Scale?

Imagine the familiar natural minor scale, known for its melancholic and introspective feel. Now, raise the seventh degree by one semitone. This single alteration creates the harmonic minor scale. This raised seventh degree, also known as the leading tone, creates a distinctive tension that wants to resolve to the tonic, adding a touch of drama and intrigue to the scale’s sound. This scale is used a lot by Flamenco guitarists.

The Layout

There are two main ways to construct the scale:

  1. From the Natural Minor Scale: Start with a natural minor scale and simply raise the seventh degree by one semitone.
  2. From the Major Scale: Take a major scale and lower the third and sixth degrees by one semitone. This method may be easier if you are unfamiliar with the minor scale layout.

The Distinctive Sound:

Its most striking feature is the augmented second between the sixth and seventh degrees. This interval, larger than a whole tone but smaller than a major third, creates a unique tension and dissonance that sets it apart from other minor scales.

Progression in A Harmonic Minor:

This is one scale which really offers a versatile palette for musicians:

  • Harmony: Build chords from the scale degrees to create unique harmonic progressions. The raised seventh degree often leads to the tonic, creating a strong sense of resolution.
  • Melody: Utilize the scale for expressive melodies. The augmented second can add a touch of drama and intrigue, while the leading tone naturally resolves to the tonic, guiding the melody towards a satisfying conclusion.
  • Modal Interchange: Borrow chords and melodic fragments from the harmonic minor scale to add color and complexity to pieces in the related major key.

Here is one progression that shows off the scale’s unique sound:

  1.  Am-Dm-Am-E7-Am-F-Am-Bm7b5-E7-Am

Exploring Your New Scale:

Whether you’re a seasoned musician or just starting your musical journey, the harmonic minor scale is a valuable tool. Experiment with its unique sound, and discover its potential to enhance your musical creations.

Ready to delve deeper? Numerous online resources and music theory books offer further exploration, including fingering charts for various instruments and in-depth analysis of its harmonic and melodic applications. So, unleash your creativity, and let it guide you to new musical expressions!

Please contact us if you have any comments or questions.

Neapolitan 6th

What is the Neapolitan 6th Chord

The Neapolitan 6th chord (often abbreviated as N6) adds a touch of sophistication and unexpectedness to your music. Here’s how to play it:

Understanding the Neapolitan 6th:

  • It’s built on the flattened second scale degree of the key you’re in.
  • For example, in the key of C major, the second scale degree is D, but the N6 is built on Db (D flat).
  • It’s typically played in first inversion, meaning the third of the chord is in the bass.

Playing the N6:

  1. Identify the key you’re in.
  2. Flatten the second scale degree.
  3. Build a major triad (three notes) using the flattened second degree as the root.
  4. Play the chord in first inversion.

Here are some examples:

  • Key of C major: The N6 would be Db major (Db-F-Ab), typically played as F-Ab-Db.
  • Key of A minor: The N6 would be Gb major (Gb-Bb-Db), typically played as Bb-Db-Gb.

Some Uses for the Neapolitan 6th

Predominant Function:

  • The most common use of the N6 is as a predominant, meaning it leads smoothly to the dominant chord (V) which then resolves to the tonic chord (I).
  • This creates a strong and satisfying cadence, often used in classical and romantic music.
  • For instance, in the key of C major, a typical progression might be: Am7 – N6 (F-Ab-Db) – V7 (G7) – C.

2. Subdominant Substitute:

  • The N6 can sometimes substitute for the subdominant chord (IV), particularly when the IV chord is in first inversion (IV6).
  • This substitution creates a slightly different flavor compared to the original subdominant, adding a touch of chromaticism and emotional depth.

3. Modulation:

  • The N6 can be strategically used to modulate to a new key.
  • This involves smoothly transitioning from the current key to a different one.
  • By resolving the N6 to a chord in the new key, you can create a surprising and interesting shift in tonality.

4. Adding Chromaticism and Tension:

  • The inclusion of the N6 introduces a chromatic element to your music, meaning it uses notes outside the diatonic scale of the key.
  • This can create a sense of tension and anticipation, leading to the resolution to the dominant chord.

5. Emotional Impact:

  • The N6 can evoke various emotions depending on the context.
  • It often adds a touch of melancholy, yearning, or drama to the music due to its unexpected and somewhat unstable quality.

Tips:

  • You can find fingering charts for different instruments online or in guitar books, which will show you the specific placement of your fingers on the instrument to play the N6.
  • The N6 often resolves to the dominant chord (V chord) before leading to the tonic chord (I chord).
  • Experiment with using the N6 in your own music! Try replacing the V chord in a familiar chord progression with the N6 to add a surprising twist.

By understanding these steps and practicing, you’ll be incorporating the Neapolitan 6th chord into your music in no time!

Feel free to contact us if you interested in learning music theory.

Music Theory

Music Theory

The term itself might conjure up images of dusty textbooks and endless drills. But what if I told you that music theory is actually easy to learn, incredibly rewarding, and opens up a whole new world of musical understanding and creativity?

What is it?

Simply put, music theory is the language of music. It’s a set of tools and concepts that help us understand how music is constructed, how different elements interact, and ultimately, how to create our own music. It’s like learning the grammar of a spoken language, but applied to the Music Theoryworld of sound.

Play and improvise with more confidence

By understanding scales, chords, and progressions, you can navigate the fretboard or piano with ease, experiment with different sounds, and express yourself musically.

Compose your own music

Music theory provides the building blocks for creating original pieces. You’ll learn how to combine notes, chords, and rhythms to bring your musical ideas to life.

Analyze and appreciate music on a deeper level: Understanding the “why” behind the music you love allows you to appreciate its intricacies and nuances on a whole new level.

Easy and Fun?

Many people shy away from music theory because they imagine it’s dry and complicated. But the truth is, it can be engaging and fun with the right approach.

Ready to unlock the magic of music?

If you’re interested in unlocking the secrets of music and taking your musical journey to the next level, let us know. With guidance and support, you’ll discover that understanding music is not just about memorizing rules. It’s really about unlocking a world of creativity, understanding, and enjoyment in the beautiful language of music.

Don’t let the fear of the unknown hold you back. Embrace the world of what makes music work. You’ll be surprised at how easy and enjoyable it can be to gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of the music you love. Remember, music is a language, and with the right tools and guidance, you can learn to speak it fluently.

Songwriting

Songwriting is Easy!

Have you ever wanted to craft your own song but felt intimidated by the process? Songwriting isn’t just for professionals – it’s a fun and accessible creative outlet for anyone. It doesn’t take long to unlock the magic of chords and melodies, paving the way for your own musical masterpiece.

Songwriting

Aaron is writing his first song

Your First Song

  • Keeping it simple: We’ll break down music theory into uncomplicated, easy to understand concepts, using real-life examples and relatable songs.
  • Hands-on learning: You’ll be actively involved in the process, experimenting with chords and melodies from the very beginning.
  • Start with just a few chords: Popular music uses just a handful of chords in a song. We’ll start with those and progress through different keys. We can be as simple or complex as you’d like.
  • It is very straight forward: By the end of the session, you’ll have the practical skills to write a short chord progression, the building block of any song.
  • Refine the song: By tweaking the melody, lyrics, and chords as you go, we can perfect the song, experiment with the sections, and see where your creativity takes you. This is where the magic happens!

Learning the music theory isn’t just about understanding notes and scales. It’s about:

  • Unlocking your creativity: Gaining the tools to express yourself musically and explore different genres.
  • Boosting your confidence: Knowing how chords work together empowers you to experiment and write unique music.
  • Appreciating music on a deeper level: Develop a richer understanding of your favorite songs and artists.

Ready to embark on your musical journey? Whether you’re a complete beginner or someone looking to refresh your knowledge, we’re here to guide you every step of the way. Don’t let the fear of complexity hold you back. Take the first step towards your first song.

Songwriting is a journey. Embrace the process, have fun experimenting, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes. With a little practice and a few simple steps, you’ll be surprised how quickly you can craft your own unique and personal song. So, grab your guitar and get ready to be amazed by your own musical potential!

Let us know if you would like to learn more.

Google Drive

Printing Music and Saving to Google Drive

Google Drive

Google Drive

Remember the days of scrambling for lost sheet music, wrestling with crumpled pages, and lugging around binders overflowing with loose papers? There’s now a way to keep a hard copy as well as access your lessons anytime, anywhere: Google Drive.

Over the last several years, students have been able to access their folder on my Google Drive to download or view all their music and lessons. They still receive paper copies, unless they prefer not to, and can print or read right from Google Drive.

Some of the Benefits

  1. Lost Music: Your sheet music is safely stored in the cloud, accessible from any device, anywhere, anytime. No more digging to find that elusive piece – a quick search and you are ready to play.
  2. Most Current Copy: No more hunting for the latest version – changes are automatically saved, ensuring everyone has the most up-to-date copy. No more messy handwritten corrections, just a single, pristine digital sheet music file.
  3. Convenient: Getting access is a breeze! I will simply send a link to your email, and you can access it instantly on your phone, tablet, or computer. No more printing, photocopying, or lost papers – just seamless access to the music you need.
  4. Intuitive and Accessible: It is very user-friendly interface. Navigating folders, uploading files, and sharing access is simple and intuitive, even for those less tech-savvy.
  5. Beyond Music Sheets: You can also access videos, songs, and other resources alongside your music sheets.

Also…

  • Leave a Question: Google Drive offers a variety of commenting tools, ideal for highlighting specific sections or leaving personalized notes. If you have questions on a part of the music, you can write a note right on the sheet making feedback a breeze. Then I will see it at the next lesson.
  • Multiple Instruments: For students who are taking lessons on multiple instruments, you can even have a folder for each one keeping your music library organized and easily navigable.

Of course, no solution is perfect. Some students might still prefer the tactile experience of paper, and ensuring everyone has reliable internet access can be a challenge. But for the countless advantages it offers, this is one tool that can make your lessons that much better.

Using Google Drive is optional but a great help for your musical journey. If you have any questions about how it works, please contact me.